Thermal Treatment and Energy Recovery

WASTE-TO-ENERGY SOLUTIONS (Energy Recovery from Waste)

Waste-to-energy (WtE) is the process of recovering thermal energy generated during the combustion of waste materials.
Our waste recovery plants are designed to handle a wide range of residues and are typically structured around four key stages:

  • 1. Feeding Systems: We offer fully automated and controlled feeding systems, including: Container tippers, Screw conveyors, Sludge pumps, Controlled liquid injection lances… all adapted to the specific type and condition of the waste.
  • 2. Thermal Destruction: Combustion is carried out with precise control of oxygen supply and temperature, tailored to the characteristics of each waste stream.
    We offer various types of thermal treatment units:”
  • 3. Energy Recovery: The thermal energy released during combustion is recovered using: Steam, hot water, or thermal oil boilers;
    ORC electrical turbines; Gas-to-air heat exchangers; Leachate quench systems, among others”
  • 4. Flue Gas Cleaning: All exhaust gases are treated using physical and chemical purification systems, ensuring full compliance with the latest environmental regulations before release into the atmosphere.
Installation & Commissioning Comprehensive Technical Support Equipment Upgrades & Plant Revamping Process Digitalisation & Automation Technical & Environmental Consultancy
Installation & Commissioning

“Whether through our own teams or by supervising local contractors, we ensure a reliable installation fully aligned with technical specifications.

We guarantee compliance with technical and quality standards, coordinate functional testing, fine-tune key parameters, and train your staff to ensure a safe and efficient commissioning and start-up.”

Specialised Technical Installation & Assembly
Ejecución directa o asistencia técnica durante el montaje mecánico, eléctrico y de control. Validación conforme a planos e ingeniería de diseño.
Functional Commissioning
Verificación de sistemas, pruebas operativas, carga térmica progresiva, calibración de sensores y seguridad de operación.
Operational Training
Capacitación in situ para operarios, técnicos de mantenimiento y responsables de planta: manejo seguro de los equipos, interpretación de alarmas, mantenimiento básico y ajustes de operación.
Comprehensive Technical Support

We provide ongoing technical support after commissioning, including preventive and corrective maintenance, fault diagnosis, remote assistance, and system optimisation — all backed by genuine Kalfrisa spare parts to ensure compatibility and performance.
Scheduled Preventive Maintenance
Planes periódicos (mensuales, trimestrales, anuales) ajustados a las condiciones reales de operación.
Rapid Corrective Maintenance
Intervención rápida ante fallos críticos. Asistencia remota o in situ, priorizando piezas clave y tiempos de respuesta.
Post-Installation Optimisation
Revisión técnica del comportamiento térmico y ajustes de funcionamiento para maximizar eficiencia.
Equipment Upgrades & Plant Revamping

We modernise facilities through retrofit and revamping actions, replacing obsolete components, improving thermal performance, and adapting systems to meet new regulations.

These interventions may involve partial or complete renovation of the plant depending on project needs.

Functional Technological Retrofit
Rediseño y modernización de la instalación y sus componentes clave, incorporando tecnología avanzada para maximizar la eficiencia y prolongar su vida útil.
Thermal, Mechanical & Structural Revamping
Incorporación de nuevos sistemas de control, quemadores, variadores o sensores en equipos existentes.
Actualización o reacondicionamiento de cámaras, intercambiadores, aislamientos, conducciones, etc
Efficiency Enhancement & Emissions Reduction
Integración de soluciones más eficientes energéticamente y conformes con las nuevas normativas.
Process Digitalisation & Automation

We transform traditional installations into smart, connected systems. This includes advanced automation, 24/7 remote monitoring, and predictive maintenance analytics — fully integrating your plant into the Industry 4.0 ecosystem.
Advanced Automation of Thermal Processes
Migración de PLCs y HMIs, control multizona, gestión de alarmas, regulación de parámetros críticos
24/7 Remote Monitoring with K-Connect
Plataforma de monitoreo continuo: datos en tiempo real, alertas inteligentes y asistencia remota.
Predictive Maintenance Using Data Analytics
Análisis de rendimiento mediante sensores, modelos técnicos e IA para anticipar incidencias.
Technical & Environmental Consultancy

We assess your installation from both technical and regulatory perspectives, identify improvement opportunities, and support compliance with environmental and legal standards.

As an industrial decarbonisation partner, we help reduce energy consumption and emissions, moving towards a cleaner industry.

Energy Efficiency & Emissions Audits
Análisis técnico de rendimiento térmico y propuesta de mejoras reales.
Technical & Economic Feasibility Studies
Justificación de inversiones en modernización, ampliación o migración tecnológica.
Regulatory Compliance Support
Acompañamiento en cumplimiento normativo
Soporte experto en IPPC, BREF, RITE, ISO y normativa medioambiental europea.
Estrategias de descarbonización térmica
Electrificación, cambios de combustible, recuperación de calor y reducción de huella de carbono térmica.
Emission & Operating Condition Measurements
Evaluación in situ de contaminantes, pérdidas térmicas, caudales, temperaturas y puntos críticos.

TRUSTED BY LEADING INDUSTRIES

Continuous Rotary Kilns

Continuous rotary kilns are suitable for treating solid, pasty and liquid waste. The rotation of the chamber mixes the waste inside the kiln, ensuring continuous and homogeneous incineration with uniform temperature distribution and sufficient residence time for efficient combustion.

The KR series is ideal for treating challenging waste types, such as:

  • Industrial sludge from wastewater treatment processes, with high moisture and solid content.
  • Industrial residues, such as plastics, textiles and composite materials that cannot be easily treated by other methods.
  • Hazardous waste, requiring safe destruction through incineration to prevent environmental contamination.
KR SERIES KR-20.000 KR-30.000 KR-40.000 KR-70.000
Waste type Ind. Hosp. Ind. Hosp. Ind. Hosp. Ind. Hosp.
Waste LHV (kcal/kg)* 4000 3000 4000 3000 4000 3000 4000 3000
Destruction capacity (kg/h) 500 650 750 1000 1000 1300 1800 2200
Max operating time (h/day) 24 24 24 24
Chamber volume (m3) 20 30 40 70

Batch Rotary Kilns

The ROT series of batch rotary kilns is designed to handle highly heterogeneous mixtures of waste, including solids, sludges, and liquids. They are ideal for the destruction of difficult-to-treat waste requiring mixing during the combustion process.
These kilns require shutdown and ash removal at the end of the operating cycle.

ROT SERIES ROT-600 ROT-1.000 ROT-1.500 ROT-2.500
Waste type Ind. Hosp. Agro. Ind. Hosp. Agro. Ind. Hosp. Agro. Ind. Hosp. Agro.
Waste LHV (kcal/kg)* 4000 3000 1000 4000 3000 1000 4000 3000 1000 4000 3000 1000
Destruction capacity (kg/h) 50 65 125 85 115 230 130 175 350 220 300 600
Max operating time (h/day) 16 16 16 16
Chamber volume (m3) 2,5 4,5 7 12

Static Furnaces for Liquid Waste

The KL series of static furnaces is specifically designed for efficient incineration of liquid waste, such as solvents, used oils, liquid sludges and contaminated water.

KL SERIES KL-2.500 KL-12.500 KL-20.000 KL-35.000
Waste viscosity High Low High Low High Low High Low
Waste LHV (kcal/kg)* 5000 3000 5000 3000 5000 3000 5000 3000
Destruction capacity (L/min) 0,8 1,4 4,2 6,9 6,7 11,1 11,7 19,4
Max operating time (h/day) 24 24 24 24
Chamber volume (m3) 2,5 12,5 20 35

Static Furnaces

The KT series of static furnaces is designed for easily incinerable waste, such as paper, cardboard, wood, animal carcasses, clinical waste, MSW and light plastics. With horizontal loading, either automatic or manual, these kilns are designed for maximum destruction efficiency.

KT SERIES KT-750 KT-1.500 KT-4.000
Waste type Hosp. Agro. Hosp. Agro. Hosp. Agro.
Waste LHV (kcal/kg)* 3000 1500 3000 1500 3000 1500
Capacidad de destrucción (kg/h) 50 125 85 230 130 350
Tiempo de operación máximo (h/día) 16 16 16
Chamber volume (m3) 2,5 4,5 7

The KP series furnaces, known for their durability and reliability, are particularly suitable for agricultural and livestock applications. Easy to operate, they feature pre-programmed modes to simplify use and save time for operators.

SERIE KP KP-650 KP-1.200 KP-2.000
Tipo de residuo Agro. Agro. Agro.
PCI del residuo (kcal/kg)* 1500 1500 1500
Capacidad de destrucción (kg/h) 50 50 50
Max operating time (h/day) 16 16 16
Volumen de la cámara (m3) 0,65 1,2 2

The SJ series of mobile static furnaces has been developed for treating small volumes of waste in facilities where no other disposal option is available – such as field hospitals, temporary camps, etc.

SJ SERIES SJ-75 SJ-280
Tipo de residuo Hosp. Agro. Hosp. Agro.
Waste LHV (kcal/kg)* 3000 1500 3000 1500
Destruction capacity (kg/h) 5 10 10 20
Max operating time (h/day) 10 10
Chamber volume (m3) 0,65 1,2
* Approximate values: final values depend on the waste’s LHV (Lower Heating Value)

Catálogue

Learn how our solutions can help you meet environmental regulations for industrial emissions and waste destruction. Download our catalogue and discover our range of thermal oxidation and waste treatment technologies.